The Cherokee National Supreme Court Museum is a historic site located in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, the capital of the Cherokee Nation. The building was constructed in 1844 by James S. Pierce and originally served as the home of the Cherokee National Supreme Court. Justice John Martin was the first chief justice when the court was established, and both the Supreme and District courts met in this building for many years.

The structure also housed the printing press for the Cherokee Advocate, the official publication of the Cherokee Nation and the first newspaper in Oklahoma. Because of its long history, it is considered the oldest government building in the state. Today, the museum is owned and operated by the Cherokee Nation and provides a clear look at the development of Cherokee law and governance.

Inside, visitors can view the original courtroom, period furnishings, legal records, and exhibits that explain the Nation’s legal system and the role the courts played in Cherokee sovereignty. The museum offers guided tours, educational programs, and a small gift shop with items related to Cherokee history and culture.

Whether visitors are interested in Cherokee government, early Oklahoma history, or the roots of tribal law, the Cherokee National Supreme Court Museum provides a straightforward and informative look at how the Cherokee Nation built and maintained its judicial system.